In the last entry I posted, at least as of me sitting here writing this, I started to talk about this kind of Jazz esk production of mine.. As it stands I think this might be the weakest of the tracks I’m doing for this years NaSoAlMo challenge.. but still, seeing as I’m in the middle of working on it, it seems worth talking about some.
As stated earlier.. It features an old B4 type organ, an up right bass, violin, trumpet, and drums.. so just from the perspective of sounds.. timbers.. it’s very jazz-e sounding. The real trouble for me.. is that I’m not much used to this kind of production.. the kind of production where you do a lot of MIDI programing in order to create what might sound like an authentic jazz band.
The trouble is not so much in the struggle for making something sound authentic.. and that’s not to say it sounds all that authentic.. the struggle is in finding a way to do something great with these sounds, working in this manner.. I would describe most of the music for this track as a kind of searching… a searching for something that might sound great..
[editor’s note: Matt would like to apologize for his piss pour writing of this post.. he’s been very sick.. crazy sleep patterns, often out of it.. and I’m sure if he worked harder at it, he could come up with a hell of a lot of other excuses]
How electronically creating “authentic jazz” differs from electronic music more generally (or at least my electronic music more generally)
When you work with electronic music the way I do, you’re working with something that’s.. very concrete, right there in front of you… a set of sounds. You can do certain things with those sounds.. to combine them in certain ways.. but much of that vocabulary is not at my disposal here.. as that would not result in an authentic sorta Jazz thing…
So it’s a little liking tying one hand behind your back.. and you think “well, time to learn to use these other muscles more, so….”
Relationships to Musical Compositional Theory
This track’s harmony and melody are more or less par for the course for me.. at least for starters. My normal dealings with harmony and melody are…. abstract.. in someway disembodied from traditional approaches… we are off in the land of the conceptual… and though I suppose what I’m creating is a kind of far out Jazz.. there is still need to kind of sit down and bring this stuff back to earth.. which means.. thinking about these things in more conventional ways.
I can right traditional melody… I can even right traditional melody that is “kinda” good… the basic ideas of music theory exist in me.. not as something I actually think about but just something I know.. as you might know about gravity as you endeavor to go for a walk… I mean you don’t actually have to think about this stuff.. but because so much of my music is… somehow about trying to transcend anything like a conventional thinking… So I don’t normally have to deal with this stuff.
An attitude I sometimes take is “well hell, lets just throw some notes around without bothering to think to much about there implications.” There’s a lot circle of 5th stuff going on.. there’s a lot of.. areas where we are moving through a… framework that isn’t really that out there.. but it’s as if that framework is really just to facilitate utter madness… until such time as the madness overtakes the structure.. and we totally leave the world of the known…
It’s as if the structure was a preconception.. and when reality was confronted it was abandoned for the voice of the muse… there we go.
So.. I can surely apply, and indeed am.. those ideas about structure… but.. without my usual vocabulary… many things become naked.. and don’t work so well.
Orchestration
Orchestration is probably a good example.. Conventionally people learn music buy understanding it in terms of harmony, melody, and orchestration… as these 3 differentiated categories. The practice of music making is a little bit different.. because they’re not truly so differentiated.. this differentiation is, after all, a projection of the mind..
None the less.. in a traditional compositional process, orchestration is often the final element.. which basically comes down to what instruments should play what.
Now the way I work is usually to use electronic instruments.. and in this context.. we can synthesize the very timbers.. In a certain way.. it’s as if we are approaching issues of orchestration on a kind of pscyho-acoustic kind of level. And indeed.. the process of creating a mix, at least for the sort of work I generally do.. is really about orchestration.
To fully appreciate what I’m trying to talk about might require a history lesson of sorts.. or about the relationship of the concert hall to the orchestra.. how this shapes the sound… and maybe a history of recording..
Well whatever, we won’t get to that here cause I don’t really know it well enough to tell it..
How I normally approach orchestration
Instrument organizations
Well let me give an example of how mixing is normally a part of orchestration in my work.. and kinda explain how this works.
I have in my mind certain categories of sounds..
- What is generally referred to as pads. The term Pad actually comes from mixing.. it’s something you put in your mix to “glue” elements together.. Which is typically something that’s important to stereo mixing.. as a pose to mono.. however, in my work these tend to be more like “ambient pads.” Here we will have long sustained notes.. that possibly evolve over time.. that kind of hang in the air..
- Leads: You’d use a lead instrument as a kind of solo instrument.. in my way of thinking these are sounds with short attack times.. that generally play rather quickly.. fast moving passages.
- Pitched percussion: For me, pitched percussion fall into two categories.. the first is one that has both a short attack, and a short release… These are good when you’re music is getting rather aggressive. The second category is pitched percussion that has a longer release.. or perhaps it’s being fed into a delay.. so that it continues to linger in the air.. these basically get treated in a similar way as ambient pads.. accept that they’ll provide more of an accent.. as they have the short attack time
- None pitched percussion: This really functions in a similar way as the pitched percussion, accept that we aren’t really thinking about melody or harmony.. its more like, low, mid, and high… and with some thought to the attack and release times.. and how that will effect the over all mix.
I suppose, that’s more less the story… Or that’s the main categories I’m thinking in.. though in practice these broad ideas become relative to what’s going on.. in terms of what is defined by what.. another words.. something that might normally fit in one category.. now goes into another category as the ecology of the context shifts, if that quite makes sense.
Next comes the issue of mix stuff.
Thinking about mix basically has just few things to worry about.. which is frequency space and our virtual sound stage.
Frequency Space
All sound is made of fluctuations of amplitude… that sorta follows a pattern.. relative to frequency space.. which is to say “what frequencies are fluctuating.” When you have two instruments where there frequencies overlap.. whichever instrument is the louder.. or whichever frequency is the louder.. is what will be heard. Thus we have the issue of “frequency masking” where by the less loud stuff.. isn’t heard, or is “masked.”
Stuff is always over lapping.. which isn’t necessarily a problem… but sometimes is. When it is a problem.. there are generally 2 solutions.
- Is to place them at opposite sides of your stereo field.. so if one is coming mainly from the left speaker, and the other from the right.. you ought to be able to hear the details of both.
- We have EQ… we can isolate different instruments into there own frequency space by.. basically turning up the part of that instrument’s frequency we want to come through.. and turning down those frequencies of the competing sounds.. we don’t want to conflict with… In practice we do this with all our instruments till they all work….
I should say a few other words about EQ…
- It is almost always better to turn down a frequency then turn up a frequency
- There are certain guidelines for how to EQ different instruments.. or how modifying certain frequencies of them.. well effect there sound.. which is one of the things you think about while trying to isolate them into there own frequency space.
Ok.. so that’s the basics.. a conversation on compression would normally fit in right about here.. but we’ll skip on over to the subject of our virtual sound stage.
Virtual Sound Stage
Basically we are talking about how how close or far a sound seems to be from us, and where it is in relationship… well left to right..
A sense of distance can be achieved via volume level, as well as what proportion of that sound is going into a reverb. Further.. “darker reverbs,” which is to say reverbs with less prominent high frequencies.. will help make the sounds seem further away… as well as reverbs with a longer “pre delay” which is the length of time between the sound hitting the reverb, and us hearing the reverb sound back.
Generally, with reverbs also comes the topic of delay… which can have a similar effect… In any event.. mixing you’re instruments into multiple reverbs, and indeed delays.. perhaps with some other effects like.. well lets say EQ and Compression… is how how we create a sense of depth in our mixes.
How the mix relates to orchestration.
Reverbs and delays have the power to effect.. to blur.. both frequency space and our attack, decay, and release times… of any of our instruments.. thus.. if you put a lot of reverb and delay on a snare.. it sorta becomes “ambient pad esk.” To the extent to which our categories are “ecologically contextually dependent,” how sounds are mixed can change what sorta category they fit into.
The result is.. my production style, with its “kinetic mixing” aka.. heavy levels of automation of these mix elements.. gives me a lot of flexibility in how I combine my sounds…
A sorta central idea in my work is the idea of “holistic thinking” or that.. the categories we use to divide up reality, ought to be driven by the questions / challenges we are dealing with at any particular point in time. Also.. we don’t have to deal with them in any particular linear order.. So everything from melody, to harmony, to orchestration, to performance, to recording, to mixing..
I’m to tired, as of this writing, to fully go into the virtues of this sort of conceptual frame work.. what I think is sorta amazing about it.. why I work in this manner.. So I’ll just leave it at that.
Back On Earth; how this relates to our Jazz esk production.
Well.. this whole idea of working holistically.. is sorta ripped apart for us. The mix is the first thing that’s done.. the first thing is “and this is where these instruments are in space.” As we compose the music.. we deal with the implications..
Latter:
Ok, this is long and not terribly well written.. I apologize for the latter.. I’m sick and slightly out of it.. but thought I should post something anyway.